South Asian Genetics Atlas

Population Structure & Admixture Analysis

Population Analysis

Population Browser & Comparison

Search, filter, and compare genetic populations across South Asia. Analyze ancestry patterns, sample sizes, and population relationships.

Search & Filter Populations
Find and filter from 88 genetic populations across South Asia
Showing 88 of 88 populations0 selected for comparison
🏛️Adi Karnataka (Karnataka)
South India, India
caste
Scheduled Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 40%
ASI 51%
AASI 9%
Sample Size
34 individuals
Variants
620K
Language: Kannada
🏛️Ahir (Haryana)
North India, India
caste
OBC
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 60%
ASI 33%
AASI 7%
Sample Size
41 individuals
Variants
645K
Language: Hindi/Haryanvi
🏛️Arora (Punjab)
Northwest India, India
caste
Upper Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 68%
ASI 27%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
38 individuals
Variants
650K
Language: Punjabi
🏙️Balochi (Pakistan)
Balochistan, Pakistan
regional
Regional
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 75%
ASI 20%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
35 individuals
Variants
610K
Language: Balochi
🏙️Bengali (Bangladesh)
Bengal, Bangladesh
regional
Regional
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 48%
ASI 45%
AASI 7%
Sample Size
62 individuals
Variants
650K
Language: Bengali
🏔️Bhil (Gujarat)
West India, India
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 45%
ASI 47%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
37 individuals
Variants
590K
Language: Bhili/Gujarati
🏔️Bhil (Madhya Pradesh)
Central India, India
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 35%
ASI 52%
AASI 13%
Sample Size
39 individuals
Variants
575K
Language: Bhili
🏔️Bodo (Assam)
Northeast India, India
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 18%
ASI 42%
AASI 40%
Sample Size
36 individuals
Variants
530K
Language: Bodo
🏛️Brahmin (Andhra Pradesh)
South India, India
caste
Upper Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 60%
ASI 33%
AASI 7%
Sample Size
47 individuals
Variants
680K
Language: Telugu
🏛️Brahmin (Bihar)
North India, India
caste
Upper Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 68%
ASI 27%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
43 individuals
Variants
670K
Language: Hindi/Bhojpuri
🏛️Brahmin (Gujarat)
West India, India
caste
Upper Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 69%
ASI 26%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
45 individuals
Variants
675K
Language: Gujarati
🏛️Brahmin (Haryana)
North India, India
caste
Upper Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 70%
ASI 25%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
39 individuals
Variants
675K
Language: Hindi/Haryanvi
🏛️Brahmin (Karnataka)
South India, India
caste
Upper Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 59%
ASI 34%
AASI 7%
Sample Size
45 individuals
Variants
675K
Language: Kannada
🏛️Brahmin (Maharashtra)
West India, India
caste
Upper Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 66%
ASI 29%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
48 individuals
Variants
670K
Language: Marathi
🏛️Brahmin (Rajasthan)
Northwest India, India
caste
Upper Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 72%
ASI 23%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
44 individuals
Variants
685K
Language: Hindi/Rajasthani
🏛️Brahmin (Tamil Nadu)
South India, India
caste
Upper Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 58%
ASI 35%
AASI 7%
Sample Size
52 individuals
Variants
690K
Language: Tamil
🏛️Brahmin (Uttar Pradesh)
North India, India
caste
Upper Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 71%
ASI 24%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
48 individuals
Variants
680K
Language: Hindi
🏙️Brahui (Sindh)
Sindh, Pakistan
regional
Linguistic
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 71%
ASI 24%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
33 individuals
Variants
625K
Language: Brahui
🏔️Chakma (Bangladesh)
Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 35%
ASI 50%
AASI 15%
Sample Size
31 individuals
Variants
580K
Language: Chakma
🏛️Chamar (Punjab)
Northwest India, India
caste
Scheduled Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 52%
ASI 40%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
33 individuals
Variants
620K
Language: Punjabi
🏛️Chamar (Uttar Pradesh)
North India, India
caste
Scheduled Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 51%
ASI 41%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
38 individuals
Variants
620K
Language: Hindi
🏛️Dusadh (Bihar)
North India, India
caste
Scheduled Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 48%
ASI 44%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
32 individuals
Variants
615K
Language: Hindi/Bhojpuri
🏛️Ezhava (Kerala)
South India, India
caste
OBC
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 40%
ASI 52%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
44 individuals
Variants
635K
Language: Malayalam
🏔️Garo (Meghalaya)
Northeast India, India
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 12%
ASI 38%
AASI 50%
Sample Size
31 individuals
Variants
510K
Language: Garo
🏔️Gond (Madhya Pradesh)
Central India, India
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 28%
ASI 58%
AASI 14%
Sample Size
42 individuals
Variants
580K
Language: Gondi
🏛️Gujjar (Pakistan)
Punjab, Pakistan
caste
Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 68%
ASI 27%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
38 individuals
Variants
655K
Language: Punjabi/Gojri
🏙️Hazara (Pakistan)
Balochistan, Pakistan
regional
Regional
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 45%
ASI 25%
AASI 30%
Sample Size
29 individuals
Variants
580K
Language: Hazaragi
🏔️Ho (Jharkhand)
East India, India
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 26%
ASI 59%
AASI 15%
Sample Size
32 individuals
Variants
575K
Language: Ho
🏔️Irula (Tamil Nadu)
South India, India
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 22%
ASI 58%
AASI 20%
Sample Size
32 individuals
Variants
570K
Language: Irula/Tamil
🏔️Jarawa (Andaman Islands)
Andaman Islands, India
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 3%
ASI 12%
AASI 85%
Sample Size
15 individuals
Variants
480K
Language: Jarawa
🏛️Jat (Haryana)
North India, India
caste
OBC
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 67%
ASI 27%
AASI 6%
Sample Size
47 individuals
Variants
660K
Language: Hindi/Haryanvi
🏛️Jat (Pakistan)
Punjab, Pakistan
caste
Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 70%
ASI 25%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
45 individuals
Variants
665K
Language: Punjabi
🏛️Jat (Punjab)
Northwest India, India
caste
OBC
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 69%
ASI 25%
AASI 6%
Sample Size
55 individuals
Variants
670K
Language: Punjabi
🏛️Jat (Rajasthan)
Northwest India, India
caste
OBC
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 66%
ASI 28%
AASI 6%
Sample Size
48 individuals
Variants
655K
Language: Hindi/Rajasthani
🏛️Jatav (Uttar Pradesh)
North India, India
caste
Scheduled Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 49%
ASI 43%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
34 individuals
Variants
615K
Language: Hindi
🏛️Kamma (Andhra Pradesh)
South India, India
caste
Forward Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 46%
ASI 46%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
43 individuals
Variants
645K
Language: Telugu
🏛️Kapu (Andhra Pradesh)
South India, India
caste
OBC
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 42%
ASI 50%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
41 individuals
Variants
635K
Language: Telugu
🏔️Khasi (Meghalaya)
Northeast India, India
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 15%
ASI 45%
AASI 40%
Sample Size
34 individuals
Variants
520K
Language: Khasi
🏛️Khatri (Punjab)
Northwest India, India
caste
Upper Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 71%
ASI 24%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
41 individuals
Variants
665K
Language: Punjabi
🏔️Korku (Madhya Pradesh)
Central India, India
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 26%
ASI 61%
AASI 13%
Sample Size
31 individuals
Variants
565K
Language: Korku
🏛️Kshatriya (Uttar Pradesh)
North India, India
caste
Upper Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 68%
ASI 27%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
42 individuals
Variants
665K
Language: Hindi
🏛️Kunbi (Maharashtra)
West India, India
caste
OBC
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 54%
ASI 39%
AASI 7%
Sample Size
41 individuals
Variants
630K
Language: Marathi
🏛️Kurmi (Bihar)
North India, India
caste
OBC
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 58%
ASI 35%
AASI 7%
Sample Size
36 individuals
Variants
635K
Language: Hindi/Bhojpuri
🏛️Kuruba (Karnataka)
South India, India
caste
OBC
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 44%
ASI 48%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
39 individuals
Variants
630K
Language: Kannada
🏛️Lingayat (Karnataka)
South India, India
caste
Forward Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 52%
ASI 41%
AASI 7%
Sample Size
52 individuals
Variants
650K
Language: Kannada
🏛️Madiga (Andhra Pradesh)
South India, India
caste
Scheduled Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 36%
ASI 54%
AASI 10%
Sample Size
35 individuals
Variants
625K
Language: Telugu
🏛️Mahar (Maharashtra)
West India, India
caste
Scheduled Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 48%
ASI 44%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
39 individuals
Variants
615K
Language: Marathi
🏛️Mala (Andhra Pradesh)
South India, India
caste
Scheduled Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 38%
ASI 52%
AASI 10%
Sample Size
38 individuals
Variants
630K
Language: Telugu
🏛️Maratha (Maharashtra)
West India, India
caste
OBC
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 58%
ASI 36%
AASI 6%
Sample Size
53 individuals
Variants
645K
Language: Marathi
🏔️Marma (Bangladesh)
Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 25%
ASI 45%
AASI 30%
Sample Size
28 individuals
Variants
560K
Language: Marma
🏔️Meena (Rajasthan)
Northwest India, India
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 54%
ASI 38%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
36 individuals
Variants
580K
Language: Hindi/Rajasthani
🏛️Meghwal (Rajasthan)
Northwest India, India
caste
Scheduled Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 48%
ASI 44%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
32 individuals
Variants
610K
Language: Hindi/Rajasthani
🏙️Moor (Sri Lanka)
Eastern Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka
regional
Regional
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 45%
ASI 48%
AASI 7%
Sample Size
36 individuals
Variants
615K
Language: Tamil/Arabic
🏔️Munda (Jharkhand)
East India, India
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 27%
ASI 58%
AASI 15%
Sample Size
38 individuals
Variants
585K
Language: Mundari
🏛️Nadar (Tamil Nadu)
South India, India
caste
OBC
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 35%
ASI 57%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
41 individuals
Variants
630K
Language: Tamil
🏛️Nair (Kerala)
South India, India
caste
Forward Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 48%
ASI 44%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
47 individuals
Variants
650K
Language: Malayalam
🏛️Namboodiri (Kerala)
South India, India
caste
Upper Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 56%
ASI 37%
AASI 7%
Sample Size
38 individuals
Variants
665K
Language: Malayalam
🏙️Newar (Nepal)
Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
regional
Indigenous
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 52%
ASI 38%
AASI 10%
Sample Size
39 individuals
Variants
620K
Language: Newari
🏙️Ngalop (Bhutan)
Western Bhutan, Bhutan
regional
Regional
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 25%
ASI 35%
AASI 40%
Sample Size
27 individuals
Variants
540K
Language: Dzongkha
🏔️Onge (Andaman Islands)
Andaman Islands, India
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 5%
ASI 15%
AASI 80%
Sample Size
28 individuals
Variants
520K
Language: Onge
🏔️Oraon (Jharkhand)
East India, India
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 30%
ASI 56%
AASI 14%
Sample Size
35 individuals
Variants
580K
Language: Kurukh
🏛️Pallavar (Tamil Nadu)
South India, India
caste
Scheduled Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 33%
ASI 58%
AASI 9%
Sample Size
37 individuals
Variants
625K
Language: Tamil
🏙️Pashtun (Pakistan)
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
regional
Regional
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 76%
ASI 19%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
47 individuals
Variants
630K
Language: Pashto
🏛️Patel (Gujarat)
West India, India
caste
OBC
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 64%
ASI 30%
AASI 6%
Sample Size
51 individuals
Variants
650K
Language: Gujarati
🏛️Pulayan (Kerala)
South India, India
caste
Scheduled Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 35%
ASI 56%
AASI 9%
Sample Size
33 individuals
Variants
620K
Language: Malayalam
🏙️Punjabi (Pakistan)
Punjab, Pakistan
regional
Regional
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 72%
ASI 23%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
58 individuals
Variants
670K
Language: Punjabi/Urdu
🏛️Rajput (Bihar)
North India, India
caste
Upper Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 66%
ASI 29%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
38 individuals
Variants
655K
Language: Hindi/Bhojpuri
🏛️Rajput (Gujarat)
West India, India
caste
Upper Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 67%
ASI 28%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
42 individuals
Variants
660K
Language: Gujarati
🏛️Rajput (Pakistan)
Punjab, Pakistan
caste
Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 73%
ASI 22%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
42 individuals
Variants
675K
Language: Punjabi
🏛️Rajput (Rajasthan)
Northwest India, India
caste
Upper Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 70%
ASI 25%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
52 individuals
Variants
670K
Language: Hindi/Rajasthani
🏛️Ramgarhia (Punjab)
Northwest India, India
caste
OBC
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 63%
ASI 31%
AASI 6%
Sample Size
35 individuals
Variants
635K
Language: Punjabi
🏛️Reddy (Andhra Pradesh)
South India, India
caste
Forward Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 45%
ASI 47%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
49 individuals
Variants
640K
Language: Telugu
🏔️Sahariya (Madhya Pradesh)
Central India, India
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 32%
ASI 55%
AASI 13%
Sample Size
28 individuals
Variants
560K
Language: Hindi/Sahariya
🏔️Santhal (West Bengal)
East India, India
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 25%
ASI 60%
AASI 15%
Sample Size
43 individuals
Variants
590K
Language: Santhali
🏙️Sharchop (Bhutan)
Eastern Bhutan, Bhutan
regional
Indigenous
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 20%
ASI 40%
AASI 40%
Sample Size
24 individuals
Variants
520K
Language: Tshangla
🏙️Sindhi (Pakistan)
Sindh, Pakistan
regional
Regional
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 69%
ASI 26%
AASI 5%
Sample Size
41 individuals
Variants
640K
Language: Sindhi
🏙️Sinhalese (Sri Lanka)
Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka
regional
Regional
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 38%
ASI 55%
AASI 7%
Sample Size
55 individuals
Variants
630K
Language: Sinhala
🏙️Tamil (Sri Lanka)
Northern Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka
regional
Regional
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 35%
ASI 58%
AASI 7%
Sample Size
42 individuals
Variants
620K
Language: Tamil
🏔️Tharu (Nepal)
Terai Nepal, Nepal
tribe
Indigenous
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 40%
ASI 45%
AASI 15%
Sample Size
34 individuals
Variants
590K
Language: Tharu
🏛️Thevar (Tamil Nadu)
South India, India
caste
OBC
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 38%
ASI 54%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
46 individuals
Variants
640K
Language: Tamil
🏔️Tripura (Bangladesh)
Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh
tribe
Scheduled Tribe
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 28%
ASI 47%
AASI 25%
Sample Size
26 individuals
Variants
550K
Language: Kokborok
🏛️Vaishya (Uttar Pradesh)
North India, India
caste
Upper Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 65%
ASI 29%
AASI 6%
Sample Size
39 individuals
Variants
650K
Language: Hindi
🏛️Vankar (Gujarat)
West India, India
caste
Scheduled Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 52%
ASI 40%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
34 individuals
Variants
620K
Language: Gujarati
🏔️Vedda (Sri Lanka)
Central Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka
tribe
Indigenous
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 15%
ASI 65%
AASI 20%
Sample Size
18 individuals
Variants
490K
Language: Vedda
🏛️Vellalar (Tamil Nadu)
South India, India
caste
Forward Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 42%
ASI 50%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
44 individuals
Variants
660K
Language: Tamil
🏛️Vokkaliga (Karnataka)
South India, India
caste
Forward Caste
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 48%
ASI 44%
AASI 8%
Sample Size
48 individuals
Variants
645K
Language: Kannada
🏛️Yadav (Bihar)
North India, India
caste
OBC
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 56%
ASI 37%
AASI 7%
Sample Size
49 individuals
Variants
630K
Language: Hindi/Bhojpuri
🏛️Yadav (Uttar Pradesh)
North India, India
caste
OBC
Genetic Ancestry
ANI 58%
ASI 35%
AASI 7%
Sample Size
45 individuals
Variants
630K
Language: Hindi